When people think of African Grey parrots, they often picture a sleek, silver bird with a striking red tail and an unmatched ability to talk. But did you know there are actually two distinct subspecies of the African Grey? The Timneh African Grey and the Congo African Grey share many similarities but also have some key differences that may influence which bird is right for you.
In this guide, we’ll compare Timneh vs. Congo African Greys in terms of size, personality, talking ability, lifespan, and more — helping you choose the ideal parrot for your lifestyle. And when you’re ready to care for your feathered friend, visit Novanbirds.com for all the food, cages, and toys you need to raise a healthy and happy African Grey.
1. Visual Differences
Congo African Grey (CAG):
- Size: Larger, around 12–14 inches long
- Color: Light silver-grey body with a bright cherry-red tail
- Beak: All-black beak
- Eyes: Pale yellow or ivory in mature birds
Timneh African Grey (TAG):
- Size: Smaller, around 9–11 inches long
- Color: Darker charcoal-grey body with a maroon or burgundy tail
- Beak: Distinctive light horn-colored upper beak
- Eyes: Similar pale yellow once mature
🛒 Tip: Get species-specific cage sizes, perches, and toys tailored for either subspecies at Novanbirds.com.
2. Talking Ability and Intelligence
Both subspecies are incredibly intelligent and renowned for their ability to mimic human speech and understand context. However, there are slight differences in their communication style.
- Congo Greys often develop a larger vocabulary and mimic more clearly.
- Timnehs tend to start talking earlier — sometimes as young as 6 months old — and often have a softer, more mellow voice.
Studies, including those inspired by Dr. Irene Pepperberg’s work, show both types of African Greys can learn hundreds of words, recognize colors and shapes, and even solve logic puzzles.
🧠 Keep their minds sharp with foraging toys, mirrors, and puzzle feeders from Novanbirds.com.
3. Personality and Temperament
Congo African Grey:
- Known to be more sensitive and emotionally complex.
- Can be shy or cautious with strangers but deeply bonded to their primary caregiver.
- May take longer to adjust to new environments.
Timneh African Grey:
- Typically more adaptable and confident.
- Slightly more independent but still affectionate.
- Easier for first-time African Grey owners due to their calmer demeanor.
Both birds need daily interaction, but the Timneh may be more forgiving of schedule changes or new surroundings.
4. Lifespan and Care Needs
Timneh African Grey:
- Lifespan: 30–50 years
- Requires smaller cage compared to CAG
- Slightly less prone to stress
Congo African Grey:
- Lifespan: 40–60 years
- Needs a larger enclosure
- May be more prone to behavioral issues if neglected
Regardless of type, both require a lifelong commitment and daily mental stimulation. Boredom can lead to issues like feather plucking, aggression, or depression.
💡 Shop for enrichment essentials like training tools, treat dispensers, and healthy food at Novanbirds.com — all curated for African Greys.
5. Cost and Availability
- Congo African Greys are more common and often priced higher due to their popularity.
- Timneh Greys are slightly rarer but can sometimes cost less depending on availability.
Expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $3,500 depending on the breeder, age, and socialization level.
More importantly, ensure your bird comes from a reputable source. Support ethical care with quality products from trusted suppliers like Novanbirds.com.
Which One Should You Choose?
| Feature | Timneh African Grey | Congo African Grey |
| Size | Smaller (9–11”) | Larger (12–14”) |
| Tail Color | Maroon/Burgundy | Bright Red |
| Beak Color | Horn-colored upper | All black |
| Talking Start Age | Around 6 months | Around 1 year |
| Personality | More confident | More sensitive |
| Lifespan | 30–50 years | 40–60 years |
If you’re looking for a calm, adaptable parrot with all the intelligence of a larger Grey, the Timneh may be perfect for you. If you want a classic, bold-looking bird with a potential for a larger vocabulary and don’t mind a more emotionally complex personality, the Congo is an excellent choice.
Final Thoughts
Both Timneh and Congo African Grey parrots are among the most intelligent, loving, and fascinating birds you can welcome into your home. The right choice depends on your lifestyle, experience, and preferences — but either way, you’re getting an incredible companion.
Wherever your African Grey journey takes you, start it right with the best supplies at Novanbirds.com. From cages and perches to premium parrot food and enrichment gear, they have everything you need to give your bird a healthy, stimulating, and joyful life.
